VTB Bank Enterprise Streaming Infrastructure

VTB Bank

Enterprise-Streaming-Infrastructure that processes millions of financial messages per second

For VTB Bank, H-Studio developed an Enterprise-Streaming-Infrastructure that processes millions of financial messages per second – with latencies under one second, full compliance, and 99.99% availability in continuous operation. The system now forms the technical backbone of numerous security-critical bank processes.

Challenge

The bank faced a business-critical modernization phase:

  • The existing ETL system was too slow, too rigid, and not designed for real-time processing.
  • The new platform had to:
  • Process transactions and events in real time
  • Detect fraud attempts immediately
  • Continuously update risk models
  • Handle massive data volumes stably
  • Scale seamlessly – without downtime
  • Fully meet compliance and security requirements

In short: a real-time streaming architecture that combines banking standards with startup speed.

Our Approach

Event-Driven Architecture

We developed a fully event-driven backend platform based on Apache Kafka as the central messaging backbone.

Microservices + Kubernetes

All services were containerized and orchestrated in a Kubernetes cluster:

  • automatic scaling
  • self-healing
  • rolling deployments without downtime

Data Integrity at Massive Throughput

To prevent data loss and duplicates with millions of events, we implemented:

  • a custom retry engine
  • deduplicated event processing
  • robust commit strategies
  • in-memory caching for hot paths

Reliability & Observability

Monitoring, logging, and alerting are based on:

  • Prometheus
  • Grafana
  • ELK Stack

This gives the bank team real-time insight into latencies, throughput, and system health.

Results

  • > 3 million events per second processed stably
  • Latency reduced from 5 seconds to under 200 ms
  • 99.99% uptime thanks to redundant cluster architecture
  • Data pipeline reduced by 40% → less operational overhead
  • Fully audit-proof, compliance-conforming architecture

Technical Stack

  • Backend: Java 17 · Spring
  • Streaming: Apache Kafka
  • Database: PostgreSQL
  • Infrastructure: Docker · Kubernetes

Duration: 9 months Team: 5 engineers

Why it Matters

  • The architecture principles from this project – event-driven design, microservices, streaming pipelines, and Kubernetes-orchestrated high-load systems – now shape many backend solutions from H-Studio.
  • Everywhere that live analytics, transaction data, risk scoring, or real-time logs are business-critical, this system forms the basis for scalable, reliable, and secure backend infrastructures.